Banh xeo, a delicious Vietnamese delicacy, is a savory pancake filled with a variety of ingredients such as shrimp, pork, bean sprouts, and herbs. The dish is deeply rooted in Vietnamese cuisine and has a fascinating development story that reflects the country’s history and cultural influences.
The origins of banh xeo can be traced back to central Vietnam, where it was initially created as a specialty dish in the ancient city of Hue. The dish was inspired by the Chinese culinary tradition of jianbing, a crepe-like pancake filled with various ingredients.
In its early days, banh xeo was known as a simple street food, prepared and sold by vendors from portable stalls. The name “banh xeo” translates to “sizzling cake,” referencing the sizzling sound the batter makes as it hits the hot pan. The dish gained popularity among locals and eventually spread throughout the country.
As banh xeo continued to gain popularity, regional variations of the dish emerged. In the south of Vietnam, the pancakes are traditionally larger and crispy, with a stronger emphasis on the use of coconut milk in the batter. In the central region, the pancakes tend to be smaller and softer, with a greater focus on fresh herbs and vegetables.
The variations in banh xeo reflect the diverse culinary traditions and preferences across different regions of Vietnam. They are a testament to the country’s vast geographical and cultural diversity.
Throughout history, banh xeo has also been influenced by various foreign cuisines. During French colonial rule in Vietnam, French cooking techniques and ingredients were introduced to the country. This led to the incorporation of new ingredients such as eggs and butter into the banh xeo batter, giving it a richer and creamier texture.
In recent years, banh xeo has gained international recognition and popularity outside of Vietnam. Vietnamese restaurants around the world have embraced the dish, offering their own interpretations and variations. The dish has undergone further transformations to cater to different dietary preferences, with vegetarian and vegan versions becoming increasingly common.
To prepare banh xeo, a thin batter made from rice flour, turmeric powder, and coconut milk is poured onto a hot pan. The filling, typically consisting of shrimp, pork, and bean sprouts, is added to one side of the pancake. Once cooked, the pancake is folded in half, creating a half-moon shape. It is served with a side of fresh herbs, lettuce leaves, and a dipping sauce, such as nuoc cham or peanut sauce.
Today, banh xeo continues to be a beloved dish in Vietnam and beyond. Its versatility and delicious flavors have made it a favorite among locals and tourists alike. Whether enjoyed as a quick street food snack or a main course at a restaurant, banh xeo captures the essence of Vietnamese cuisine and its rich culinary heritage.